SYLLABUS

Guiding Questions

• •Why does the government struggle to adapt and innovate?
• •Overview of public sector systems and failure points.
• •What does effective partnership between academia and government look like?

Guest Speaker

• Derek Ouyang (Stanford RegLab, Senior Research Manager)

Readings

• Pahlka, Jennifer. Introduction. Recoding America: Why Government Is Failing in the Digital Age and How We Can Do Better, Metropolitan Books, 2023.
• RegLab, "Cleaning Up Policy Sludge: An AI Statutory Research System"
• Surani, F., Suzgun, M., Raman, V., Manning, C. D., Henderson, P., & Ho, D. E. (2024). AI for scaling legal reform: Mapping and redacting racial covenants in Santa Clara County. Stanford RegLab Working Paper.

Guiding Questions

• •What is the history of efforts to modernize government as digital technology emerged?
• •What lessons can we take from past successes and failures to inform current modernization strategies?

Guest Speaker

• Jimmy Chen (CEO of Propel)

Readings

• Bradley Rice, Progressive Cities: Introduction
• Al Gore, "Creating a Government that Works Better and Costs Less": Preface and Introduction
• David Osborne, Reinventing Government: pp. 12-24
• "Goodbye 1-800. Hello Propel."
• Propel, "'...At the mercy of thieves': the growing crisis of EBT theft and its impact on families."

Guiding Questions

• •What is digital public infrastructure (DPI)?
• •How are governments around the world using technology to deliver public services more effectively?
• •What lessons can the U.S. learn, and what should it avoid?
• •What unique responsibilities does the U.S. government have to its citizens with respect to digitizing services?

Guest Speaker

• Srikanth Nadhamuni (CTO of Aadhar)

Readings

• New America, "Key Differences Between the U.S. Social Security System and India's Aadhaar System"
• "e-Estonia"
• World Bank Group, "National Digital Identity and Government Data Sharing in Singapore: A Case Study of Singpass and APEX."
• World Economic Forum, "The Global Public Impact of GovTech: A $9.8 Trillion Opportunity," pp. 16-23.
• "History of Surveillance"

Guiding Questions

• •What technical, cultural, and procedural barriers within the government contribute to poor service delivery?
• •How do governments respond to crises that demand rapid technical capacity?

Bonus Event

Jennifer Pahlka (Author of Recoding America, Founder of Code for America), Ben Bain (Director of State Capacity, Niskanen Center), Andrew Greenway (Founder, Public Digital), and Lauren Lombardo (Policy Director, Recoding America Fund)

Guest Speaker

• Ryan Panchadsaram (Kleiner Perkins Advisor, Former Deputy US CTO)

Readings

• Jennifer Pahlka. Recoding America: Why Government Is Failing in the Digital Age and How We Can Do Better: Chapters 1-5.
• Ann Lewis and Jennifer Pahlka. "The product operating model: How government should deliver digital services."
• US Digital Services Playbook

Guiding Questions

• •Who are the major modernization players in the federal government?
• •What is the present state of federal modernization?
• •What is DOGE, and is it here to stay?

Guest Speaker

• Lindsay Young (Former Executive Director of 18F)

Readings

• "Learning From the Legacy of 18F"
• Congress, "Overview of the Federal Procurement Process and Resources"
• "Timeline - U.S. Digital Service"
• "DOGE Timeline: Government Layoffs, Efficiency and Technology Goals, Target Milestones, Lawsuits and Reality Checks"
• Brookings, "How will we know if DOGE is Succeeding?"
• White House, "Modernizing Payments To and From America's Bank Account"

Guiding Questions

• •What are the main models of private-sector GovTech?
• •What are standout examples of startups tackling particularly complex or high-impact government challenges, and what made them successful?
• •How do private sector incentives differ from public sector incentives?

Guest Speakers

• Cherie Chung and Brendan Hellweg (Co-Founders of Holly)
• Charlotte Weiner (Co-Founder of Frontdoor Benefits)

Readings

• GovTech, "GovTech 100: 2025."
• GovTech, "A Decade's Worth of Knowledge About the Gov Tech Market."
• "Transforming Public Service, One Job at a Time: Announcing Holly's $2.2M Preseed."
• Frontdoor Benefits.
• Tanner Jones and Patrick McLaughlin, "The AI bull case for the republic."

In place of class, we are collaborating with Democracy Day to host an event on civic tech supporting election officials.

Guest Speakers

• Skylar Coleman (Elections and Societal Resilience at Microsoft)
• Braden Crimmins (Co-Founder of Ballot IQ, JD-PhD Candidate)

Guiding Questions

• •What can a "tech-forward" city look like?
• •How does state and local modernization differ from federal modernization?
• •When are local governments best positioned to lead reform?
• •How can federal and state/local governments work together to modernize?

Guest Speakers

• Harrison MacRae (Pennsylvania Director of Emerging Technologies)
• Lauren Post (Chair of the San Francisco Public Works Commission)

Readings

• Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, "Speeding Up Government: Governor Shapiro and L&I Secretary Walker Highlight Major Improvements to Pennsylvania's Unemployment Compensation System, Lowest Call Wait Times in Over Six Years"
• Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, "Shapiro Administration Leads the Way in Responsible, Ethical Use of AI; First-Ever Generative AI Pilot for State Workers Leads to Significant Time Savings and Increased Productivity"
• Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, "Lessons from Pennsylvania's Generative AI Pilot with ChatGPT"
• City of Boston, "DoIT Strategic Plan"
• Forbes, "San José's Bold Plan To Lead The AI Revolution In City Government"
• "State of Connecticut Responsible AI Framework"

Guiding Questions

• •Where should students interested in government and technology go to have the biggest impact right now?

Students will join a conversation with Chris Kuang on career pathways in civic technology and strategies for making a meaningful impact at the intersection of government and technology as students and new graduates.

Guest Speakers

• Mina Hsiang (Former US Digital Service Administrator)
• Chris Kuang (US Digital Corps Co-Founder)
• Ariana Soto (Coding it Forward Co-Founder and CEO)

Readings

• Chris Kuang, "Breaking into civic tech"
• Cyd Harrell, A Civic Technologist's Practice Guide, Chapter 3: "Ways to Contribute"

Students will present their final projects.